History of EIA in Nepal

   The  use of an Environment Impact Assessment began in 1970 in the USA and spread rapidly throughout the world. EIA was introduced into a development related decision making because of increasing public concern for the environment .

       EIA is a formal study process used to predict the environmental consequence of a proposed major development project. Such project may include the establishment of a factory, building of hydroelectric dam; EIA has been defined in slightly different ways authors and institutions, both nationally and internationally.

         EIA means a report on detailed study and evaluation to be prepared to ascertain as to whether in implementing a proposal, the proposal does have significant adverse impacts could be avoided or mitigated by any means as not. One of the most complete and clear definition given by Munn(1979) refers to the need, "To identify and the environment and or man's health and well being of legislative proposals, policies, project and communicate information about the impact.

       The Nepalese Government has implemented national and sectional EIA guidance. Nepal is relatively new to the context of EIA. In the past, EIA were concluded  for individual development proposals, usually at the initiative of bilateral and multilateral donors according to their respective policies. The National Conservation Strategy (NCS) 1987 recognized the urgent need establishment of a national system entails the requirements of an EIA before the relevant government departments approve major projects. The eight plan (1992-1997) has also emphasized the need for such a system. Realizing the immediate need for a national EIA system the PC/IUCN/NSC, the implementation project began developing EIA Guidelines through a participatory approach by utilizing an intersectional, environmental core  group(EG). The government approved and guidelines of the industrial and forestry sectors in 1995(Khadka, 1996).

Usefulness of EIA

                   EIA is concerned as a project management tool for collecting and analyzing informational on the environmental effects of projects to aid implementation of decisions. As such it used to:

 -        identify potential environmental impacts;

-        examine the significance of environmental implications;

-        asses whether impacts can be mitigated;

-         recommended preventive and corrective mitigating measures;

-         inform decision makers and concerned parties of environmental; and

-         advise whether development should go ahead.

Background Study of Nepal

Per capita energy consumption is one of the indicators of the economic development of a nation. Economic activities expanding with the availability of adequate energy at a reasonable price. Surplus energy encourage individuals to initiate and expand income generation activities boosting economic development of the  country. So the role of energy in the overall development of a nation can hardly be overemphasized.

      Nepal's energy source consists of a combination of both traditional and commercial energy. Over two third of the total population meet their energy demand through traditional sources such as fuel wood, animal waste and agriculture residue. Consumption of commercial energy in the form of electricity, coal and petroleum products are also increasing. But Nepal has to import coal and petroleum products for energy need.

       Nepal has a theoretical potential to generate 83000MW of hydropower, economically feasible potential is about 42000MW. However, only a small fraction of this power potential has was installed in Pharping (500KW) in 1911, which was later followed by installation of Sundarijal Hydropower Plant (1350KW). Due to Nepal's poor performance in  the power sector development only 15% of electricity is a little over 25KWh, which represent lower in Asia.

           

        At present, the country is experiencing load shedding and about 7000 MW of electricity should be generated to meet the demand by the year 2027 AD.Since,1990,less & less grant aid and loan are forthcoming in the energy sector. The government, from its scare resource, and tight control of donor agencies, has not been able to sustain the power development program.  

      

   In the process of making effort to meet the power demand, NEA identified Lower Modi River as a feasible site for generating hydropower $ estimated to generate 10MW at an expensive of Ruppes One Arab and Sixty Four Crore. The task of generating hydropower, from Lower Modi River has given to a private sector company on Hydropower Policy of 1992(ICIMOD,2006).

Nepal in General

Nepal a Himalayan country is situated on the southern slopes of the central Himalayas and represents about one third of its whole length. The Country lies between China on the north and India on the east south and west. It is located between the latitudes 26°22' and 30°27' and the longitudes 80°40' and 88°12'E. It is roughly rectangular in shape and occupies a total area of 1,47,181 sq.km. From east to west the average length is 885km and north-south varies from 145-241 km with a mean of 193 km. About 83% of its total land area is occupied by high mountains and wavy hills and the remaining 17% by flat lands of the Terai. The altitude varies from some 60m above the sea level in the Terai to 8848m the Everest which is the highest point of the world.

       Nepal's extreme topography gives to diverse landscape and climates ranging from tropical to arctic. Wide altitude variation and diverse climate condition within a small area make the topography and diversity i.e. Floras and Fauna, unique in the world. The forest has been divided into five i.e. Tropical, Subtropical, Temperate, Sub-Alpine and Alpine forest with different elevation. The elevation of the mountains and valleys extend approximately parallel east-west. Himalayan geologist have adapted seven topographical zones, proceeding from south to north; Terai, Siwalik, Hills, Mahabharat Mountains, midlands, the Himalayan, high mountain valleys and Tibetan marginal mountains (Chaudhary,1998).

Culture

Nepal is are one of those people groups who are benefited by the shelter provided by the Korean Churches. It is assumed that around five to eight thousand Nepalis are currently living in Korea, many of whom are illegal workers because they did not return their home country when their visa expired. Mostly the illegal workers suffer from the loss of job and other social problems due to their illegal stay and seek their refuge in the shelters provided by mainly Churches. In the shelter, they are supplied with food, and the Gospel. Many of these Nepalis hear the gospel of Jesus Christ for the first time in the shelter. Many people receive the Lord as their savior and get baptized but many people just ignore the gospel told to them.

Seemingly, the shelter ministry is need based and effective because it is both the social work and a ministry among these Nepali. However, by the study of Nepali culture, the ministry among the Nepalis in Shelter can be made more effective and fruitful. The main purpose of this paper is to identify the some cultural elements in the Nepalis people group which can be helpful in understanding them eventually opening a new and effective way to introduce the gospel to them.

To reach the goal of this paper, the researcher firstly identifies the nature of the shelter ministry and Nepali culture among these Nepalis, by visiting these various Nepalis people in the shelter and the ministers who are serving these Nepalis. Afterwards, the researcher evaluates the culture and the ministry provided to them in the shelters in light of the biblical and missiological perspective. The following section provides the theoretical background for the research giving biblical and musicological foundation for the social work base ministry.

However, Some Nepalis are not happy to join the Christian worship service and the Bible studies just because they live in the shelter provided by the church. They feel like it their duty to follow the shelter schedule and regulations. They try to avoid the service and the Bible study meeting as much as possible making excuses such as going to look for job, meeting friends, sickness and so on. Some are very enthusiastically participate in all kinds of meetings. They also take initiatives to invite friends to the church, and the Bible study meetings, make phone calls to the friends who do not live in the shelter, keep in touch with them, and let them know the church upcoming events.

Some Nepalis in the shelter acknowledge that the shelter became the first place for them to hear the gospel and read the Bible. They come to know Christ in a different way than that they used to think of Him. They used to think that Christ is one of god based on Hindu belief. People learn to pray, read Bible and praise and worship in the shelter. People are happy to come to shelter and join it because they can learn, know and study the Bible in their own language, with their own people. Because most of the things are conducted in their own language by themselves they do not feel linguistic cultural difficulties.

Some Nepali brothers also complained to their own Nepalis saying that not all of them who attend the worship service are converted genuinely in his experience because their behavior outside of the church premises do not witness a genuine conversion. They also said that more Nepalis attend when they have their own separate worship than they are combined with the Korean service. Nepali people seem to like to hear the sermon preached by the Nepali pastor, because of his expression of the truth in Nepali language using Nepali illustrations and expressions.

 

Himalayan Region

People in the northeren part are engaged in collecting cordyceps ( Yarcha Gumba), the famouse medicinal plant. This has increased the economic status of the people of the region. No roads can be found in this region. The coniferous evergreen forest of pine, fir, spure, etc are found in this lower altitude of this region. This region is less fertile then the hill and terai region. Thkalai and Mannag live in the northeren part of this region Containing nine of the world's fourteen highest mountain peaks, Nepal is a true Himalayan kingdom. The Himalayas cover three fourths of the land in Nepal. It is home to some of the highest, remotest, most rugged and most difficult terrain in the world. The loftiest peak in the world -- Mount Everest -- and other high peaks like Lhotse, Nuptse, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri and Manaslu, plus the presence of some exquisitely beautiful trekking routes, attract hundreds of thousands of people from all over the world to this lovely Himalayan destination. This region lies in the exterm northern of Nepal. This region consists of many snow capped mountains> Bhote and Shrepa live in the northeren part of Nepal This region is mailly cold all the 4 time. The life style is really hard to survive. In summer it is quite easier to live then wrinter. At the time of wrinter all the mountains, homes, road etc are covered with the Snow. But the main occupation is animals husbandary . They grow maize, patato, phapar. They follow different religion and cultural. They celebrate festival like loshar. Buddha Purnima and Buddha Jayanti etc. The country of Nepal can be divided into three parallel bands running from the northeast towards the southwest. Along the north of Nepal runs the Great Himalayan Range, the highest mountain range in the Himalayan system. This range has an average altitude of about 4,570 m (about 15,000 ft) and remains perpetually snow-covered. On this range rise some of the loftiest mountain peaks in the world Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, and Annapurna. Himalayan region is most suitable for horticultural. All clothes were warm and wollen clothes like bakku, dhocha, which is made off wool. People of Himalayan region enjoy eating apple> the Himalayan region has very cold climate. On a cold afternoon high up in the hills in the north of the Indian subcontinent, a short gaze towards the horizon by the light snowy touch of the day's fading brush strokes will reveal one of Nature's most magnificent monuments - the towering Himalayas. "Himalaya" is a Sanskrit word which literally means "Abode of Snow" - from hima, "snow," and alaya, "abode" - a term coined by the ancient pilgrims of India who travelled in these mountains.  Long and high ranges of mountains lie in the North and North-eastern parts of India. These ranges are called the Himalayas, i.e., 'the house of snow'. They stretch from Jammu & Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh, covering a distance of 2,600 kilometers. States like Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal and parts of West Bengal, etc., also lie in the Himalayas. The Himalayas have some of the highest peaks in the world like Mount Everest & Kanchenjunga. There are big bodies of slow-moving ice, called glaciers, in the Himalayas. Rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna and Brahmaputra originate in the Himalayas and get water from these glaciers when the snow melts in summer. For Tibetans, Indians, Nepalese, and many of the other inhabitants of the Himalayas, the mountains continue to be the predominant factor in their lives. The summer months of May and June are not really hot in the mountains. In fact, some mountains remain covered with snow even in summer. In other places, the weather becomes pleasant. People come from the plains to spend their summer vacations here. The beauty of the Himalayas has lured visitors to this region since olden times. And being the world's highest mountain chain, it constitutes the greatest attraction to climbers and trekkers throughout the world. But more than anything else, the Himalayas represent the awe-inspiring power, beauty, and grandeur of Nature. Bhote, sherpa thakali, gurung, are the indigenous people redigenous people residence here. The way of living of the people here is similar to that of the Tibetion. Due to exective cold in wrinter, people come down to the wramere lawless. Because of the diffucult climate condition and poor fertility of the soil the main occupation here are trade and animal husbandary. People are in trade mostely. People were thick woolen and leather clothes in order to protect them from cold> the main religion is Buddhism. In this region there lies the Tundra vegetastion. In the heart of South Asia is located the loftiest mountain chain on earth. Forming a distinct geographical divide that separates the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia, the Himalayas extend from west to east in a massive arc for about 2500 kilometers (1550 miles). Covering an astounding area of 612,021 sq. km, the vast mountain chain passes through the Indian States of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim and the Himalayan kingdoms of Nepal and Bhutan . The Tibetan Plateau - the roof of the world - forms the borthern boundary of this magnificent mountain system while lower extensions of the Himalayas branch off from eastern and western frontiers of these mountains. Below there it is alpine grassland. In this region the land is occupied by the glacier soil. The northeren Himalayan region is thinly populated. The monsoons cause heavy rainfall in the foothills of the Himalayas. The heavy rains sometimes result in many rivers flooding the plains below. The monsoon winds blow from the Arabian Sea around the month of July, and first few showers are experienced along the Eastern and Western Ghats. Cherrapunji in Meghalaya receives the highest amount of rainfall in the world. People in the northeren part engaged in gathering different herbs and shrubs. In many highland areas near the equator there is no such thing as changes of seasons, as most of us are used to. In these areas the climate is springtime all year, and fields yield several crops annually. In fact, it is this type of environment in the Bolivian and Peruvian Andes that led to the only great civilization to be found at high altitudes the Incas. For the mountain people of the high Tibetan plateau, the key for survival is the shaggy coated yak. Not only is the yak an all-terrain vehicle for hauling goods, but it also furnishes the Tibetan people with meat, wool, milk, cheese and butter. The mountain people also use the yak hides to make portable tents for the herdsmen, and they burn the yak dung for heating and cooking. These people pay some of their expenses in yak’s milk butter, and as most are followers of Buddha, they also present gifts of butter to the Buddhist monks and lamas. he great Buddhist monastery of Potala is in the high altitude city of Lhasa, Tibet. To the ancient Greeks their pantheon of gods lived atop Mount Olympus.Moses received the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai. Tradition says that Christ was crucified on Mount Calvary where He accomplished His greatest work of salvation for sinners. Although the exact spot of the crucifixion is not known for sure, it was probably on top of a low hill and not an actual mountain.Within the past century humans have climbed most of the world’s highest mountains. But the misty, formidable high peaks looming in the distance still fill humans with a sense of awe, mystery, and the promise of great adventure! The main occupation of people living in the mountains is farming. Terrace or step farming is done on slopes of hills to grow rice, maize, and tea depending on the height of the region they are living. Orchards of fruits like apples, peaches, pears, plums, etc., are common. People also rear animals like sheep and cows for wool and milk. Fruits, wool and handicrafts are sent all over the country from these regions. The people of Kashmir wear a typical long woolen shirt called phiran with a salwar. The men cover their heads with caps and women wear dupattas. In Himachal Pradesh women wear kurtas and churidar with scarves tied on their heads. Men wear Kurtas tied at the waist with a band and chairdars. They wear the famous and colourful Himachali caps on their heads. In most states in north-eastern India, people who belong to different tribes wear the traditional dresses of their tribe and follow their own customs.

Terai Region

Terai region lies southern part of Nepal. This region is consists of plain area with fertile land. It is very suitable for agricultural. Most of people of Terai region produce maize, wheat, paddy, coconut, groundnut, plamm oil seeds etc. Due to alluvial soil of terai region it is very good for growing sugarcane, jute, tobacco, paddy,etc. Now days people grow cotton in various part of terai region. It is also called bread basket of Nepal. In terai region there is topical evergreen forest. Various tall and story plants like sisau, sal, simal, fir, etc. The terai region lies in the southern part of the kingdom of Nepal. It spreads from Mechi in the east to Mahakali in the west. The terai in the east is wider than in the west. The southern part of the terai has fertile soil, while the northern part is full of stones, boulders and sands. The terai is situated at about 60 to 300 meters from the sea level. It has a hot climate. During summer, its temperature goes up to 40 degree Celsius. It receives rainfall during June to September. The eastern part of terai receives more rainfall than the western part. It is affected by floods during the rainy season. Rice and bread are the main food of the people of this region. The people also rear cattle which provide them with milk, cheese, ghee, eggs, and meat. Among the fruits, mango is quite popular. It is grown in most parts of the terai. Terai has a hot climate. So, the people wear light cotton dresses. Most of the male members are seen in lungis in villages. Many primary and secondary  have been established in every part of terai region. There are higher secondary schools and campuses in town areas. The main centres of learning are Bhadrapur, Biratnagar, Birgunj, Rajbiraj, Janakpur, Narayangarh, Butwal, Bhairahawa, Taulihawa, Nepalgunj, Dhangadi, etc. There is a rapid increase in the literacy percentage in the terai. To many foreigners, when they think of Nepal, the image invariably is of a remote mountainous country with its snow covered Himalayan peaks, deep valleys, and Mongoloid people quietly tilling their hill terraced farms. Yet, almost half the country's population lives in thesubtropical Gangetic plains, called the Terai, that extends through the entire southern part of the country. Unlike the northern part of the country that is known for its highest peaks of the world, the southern plains are less than 100m above sea level, mostly covered with forests (which are thinning out at an alarming rate) and fertile green agricultural fields (that feed most of the nation).The Terai will appear as very distinct from the hills in other ways as well to even the most novice visitor to Nepal. The numerous native ethnic groups that make the majority of the Terai population have very distinct physical build: generally taller, darker, and with facial features that are very Aryan, like the people of north India . They dress differently. Their languages are different. They have different socio-cultural traditions. They are very similar in their looks and lifestyles to their north Indian neighbors from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, which is not surprising because many belong to the same ethnic groups, separated only by the modern political border into two different peoples. The most striking thing about the Terai is itself; the sharp contrast in which it displays itself from the northern hills and mountains of the country, which are generally only a few hours away. With the exception of a couple of places, there is nothing of special interest that really stands out. And the Terai is recommended to a new visitor to Nepal more in the spirit of exposing him/her to the richness in diversity, both geographic and socio-cultural, of this country than to point out "must-sees". A day or two in passing is sufficient to get a taste of it. A Terai town doesn't really make a destination in itself, but an interesting place to drop by.There are several towns than one can visit. While they may have their distinctiveness to a seasoned visitor, most of these towns will look the same to most: dusty roads full of people, bicycles, and rickshaws; a couple of blocks of shops that sell daily necessities to locals; unimpressive Hindu temples. And beyond these towns are empty flat fields dotted with thatched huts. It is pretty much the same everywhere.

Hilly region

This region has temerary type of climate and is habited by Gurung, Magar , Rai, Limbu, Brahmin, Cheetri, Kami,  Damai, etc. Hill people live in the hills and mountains. There are hill people around the world, many of whom live in stone houses and herd goat sheep or camel or have small farms. Musical instruments of the hill people, such as various forms of bagpipe  and horn are notable for their ability to be heard at great distances. The hill people are often divided into tribes that have a tradition of feuding among each other while resisting control by any central government. Often the hill people are minorities in their countries, and are divided by political borders.Their main festivals are Dahain, Tihar, Teej, Udhali, etc. Diversity, mutal cooperation and togetherness are typical characterstics of the inhabitants of this region are agricultural, animal husbandary, trade, industry and public privates, services. Men wear traditional clothes like, drama, suruwal, Dhaka topi, patua etc. Women wear ganue, cholo, majetro and verities of gold and silver ornametes. The people of towns and cities wear modern and fashionable clothes because of the influence of western cultural. In the mid hill mostly settled Rai, Limbu, Tamang, Magar, Sunwar, Gurung and Chepang groups as well as other mongoloid groups live in this areas. The Brahmans, Chhetris, Newar and Thakuris and different occupational groups Kami, Damai Sarki, Gaine are spread generally over most parts of the country. In towns Newar, Marbadi, Punjabi, Brahaman, Kshetri and other mixed groups are also settled. The groups of Rai, Limbu, Gurung, Magar are popular as Gurkha solder in the world. In normal way Nepalese people’s food habit can be marked as a rice culture social adoption. Nepalese main course of meal known as Dal-Bhat-Tarkari traditionally which is perfect combination of carbohydrate, protein, vitamin, mineral, and fat. The real wholesome Dal-Bhat-Tarkari is being eaten all over Nepal generally and it is habitual way of twice a day. Besides morning and late afternoon time tea, coffee other drinks and light food snacks are also can be eaten normally. Dall is well cooked lentil soup from different beans, Bhat is boiled rice, Tarkari is curried vegetables, pickle of seasonal vegetable or fruits, salad and curried or fried meat as a non-vegetarian food can be eaten commonly. Well refined mustard oil, ghee are used for the typical Nepalese cooking propose of curry items for taste and flavor spices are used such as cumin seed, coriander, black pepper, sesame seed, turmeric, garlic, ginger, methi (fenugreek), bay leaf, clove, cinnamon, pepper, chilies, mustard seed and salt added by taste. In the mountain area, where rice is growing very less, millet, barley, bark wheat and maize are growing commonly in suitable climate so people of there mostly eat Dhindo with Gundruk or different vegetable curry, meat curry, home made pickle, yoghurt and milk as a their main course but they also like to have Dall Bhat time to time. This authentic tradition of food habit is very common all over Nepal’s mountain areas. There is also several common continental food items are available in cities abundantly as well many countries food items are prepared by several restaurants and fast food stalls of around main hub of tourists. There are many specific dressing style in Nepal as a country is being home of multi cultural and lingual groups people. Most Nepalese ethnic groups have their own unique style of dress according to region and culture. Among gents Daura Suruwal Dhaka Topi,T- shirt, Shirt Pant, different casual wears and ladies Kurta Salwar, Saries Blouse (Cholo) T- shirt, Shirt Pant, different casual wears are commonly worn by Nepalese people all over the country. In the cities particularly, young hearts both men and women often dress in western style clothing, while elder women mostly wear Saries Blouse (Cholo), Kurta Salwar modestly. In term of vast range geographical varied land orientation features of the country Hinduism among Indo-Aryan communities influence in the lower elevation and the Buddhism among Tibetan-origin in the Himalayan region and other different parts of the Nepal. In Nepal moreover traditionally, Buddhism and Hinduism both were never two distinct religions for societies they believe these two religion have inter relation since then so that share faiths and worship common deities in temples, monasteries and mostly pilgrimage by both communities people. Though Nepal has number of religious group they always live in peace and harmony. There is not any record of religious conflict in Nepal yet. All Nepali has respected the national feeling of ‘unity in diversity, Nepali’s specialty and establishing own reorganization to the world. Modern Nepal was unified by King Prithvi Narayan Shah of Gorkha. Before the unification, Nepal was ruled by various Kirats, Lichchavis, Thakuris and Mallas. The history mentioned that Kirats ruled Nepal during the 7th century BC. Though much was not known about Kirats,the Lichchavi dynasty followed the Kirats which lasted from the 2nd to 9th century AD. Nepal was ruled by the Thakuris who were followed by the Mallas for two centuries after The Lichchavis. Nepal was divided into many principalities and small kingdoms In the fifth centuries of Malla rule,. Those kingdoms have their own currency, administration and large armies. Malla dynasty is known as golden period and it was during the reign of the Mallas that Nepal developed into a great center of art and architecture. It was mentioned in history that some of the best known monuments were built during this time which can be seen even today. Taking the advantage of quarrel between these small kingdoms, in 1768, King Prithvi Narayan Shah of Gorkha invaded the Kathmandu Valley and unified Nepal, thus Shah Dynasty was established in Nepal. Jang Bahadur Rana the then Prime Minister of Nepal revolted against the royalty In 1844. The famous Koot Massacre took place during this period in which numbers of noblemen were killed. The Rana took absolute power but continued to maintain the Shah family in the palace. Chandra Shamsher the later Ranas has brought many reforms including the abolition of slavery. Colleges, schools, hospitals and, started newspapers were built during Ranas regime. The 104 years reign of Ranas came to and end due to their autocratic rules. It was in November 1950 King Tribhuvan restored democracy overthrowing the Rana regime with large number of Nepalese people support. He restored Shah regime again in Nepal.After his death King Birendra ruled Nepal and know as one of the noble and peaceful king of Nepal. The entire family of King Birendra was massacred in June 2001 popularly Known and Royal Massacre 2001.Prince Dipendra was crowned as King while on coma later he took his last breath lying in hospital bed.Gyanendra Shah late King Birendra’s brother was coroneted as the King of Nepal. In 2006, a decade-long People's Revolution by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) along with several weeks of mass protests by all major political parties of Nepal signed a peace accord, dethroned King Gyanendra Shah and established Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.

Perfect Life Style

Life Style really deals with the population, where population means the sum total of the people, infant, children, boys and girl, adult men or women living within the boundaries of the country in a year. . The average settlement of people within the boundaries of the country in a given year. The average settlement of people living within one square kilometer is called as population. In context of Nepal people are greater in towns and plains than in villages and mountains. People life style is based on social, religion, cultural, scientific and political progress. For the perfect life style population plays the vital role to affect the vital role, most of the people are uneducated so that they don't known the effects and problems. Actual protection of human rights requests logically clear legal concepts legally established or thoroughly discussed in legal doctrine that would be equally understood in different applicable situations and would presuppose rights and duties of unambiguous behavior. Human dignity and right to dignity are concepts also bound to such discussion. The right to dignity is nowadays accepted as the highest human right. the source of rights. However, the transfer from emphasis of the right’s meaning to revelation of its content discloses immense variety of opinions both in the philosophical and legal literature, besides, dignity has often been inseparable from the right to dignity, the right itself is not differentiated in the terms of suability and subjective right; dignity and its origin has been rarely linked to the cultural human activity. So that they don't know the effect to be faced due to high population.  It strengthens the determination of the concepts of dignity and of the right to dignity and makes their application in practice more difficult. The framework of this paper hinders broader discussion of the problem, related research and criteria that make human dignity recognizable in legal practice. An extensive amount of literature in various languages is available on the issue. Next one is religious view or the important of son in the family. People go on giving birth to children till they have son. Others are immigration of business and Indian to Nepal. Early marriage and polygamy are increasing the population. Basically Nepal can be divided into three groups or region i.e Himalayan region, Hilly region, Terai region. The right to dignity has been usually explained through its objectivity ally understood origin: it has been claimed that this right has neither been granted by the state nor created by the person himself or herself but exists “ irrespective of sex, race and nationality, as well as from life style. Every human being has been provided with it… Dignity is related to human subsistence itself; no one can take this right to dignity away.